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Health Desk

Ask your doctor

Dr.Smita Lulla  MBBS, M.D, .D.G.O. (Gold Medallist),
Consultant Obstetrician & gynecologist at Qurum Clinic, Muscat since 20 years. Have had advanced training in U.K. in Obstetric & Gynecological Ultrasonography & Infertility.
Click here to ask your questions

Latest questions and answers

PCO (Polycystic ovaries)

Question


Last month i was undergone for an IUI had 2 eggs of 2.5,2.1.But i got my peroids after 36 days.I have PCO/checked about FSH 7.2 LH :13 on day 3,if IUI faiured because of LH value.I was scanned on the 2nd day no cyst and given Ovaral-21.What is my chance of conceiving in the next cycle? What is LH value?

Answer: Do not worry. Since you did form good eggs, you will conceive . In PCO the LH value is usually double the value of the FSH, but this is not the reason of the failure. The success of IUI is 15-20 %, depending on the number of eggs and the sperm quality . Let me know the semen report and the condition of your fallopian tubes, so I can advice you further. Do not get disheartened. I am sure you will conceive.


Question


I'm 35, married for 41/2 years now. I have PCOD. My RH factor, TORCH, hysetro-laproscopy and chromosomal analysis tests are normal. My first preg(natural conception) ended in a miscarriage at 35 days. My second pregnancy(ovulation induction)also ended in a miscarriage at 35 days(chemical pregnancy). This was my 3rd pregnancy(ovulation induction) which ended at 18 weeks due to oligohydramnios. I have never delivered a child before not have I been able to carry any of the 3 pregnancies to term. This time (3rd pregnancy) my water broke with very mild contractions & my doc told me that I had dilated just 1 finger. I had no bleeding either. I was on tab. Susten & HCG injections till 18 weeks. I avoided sex & travel from the time I conceived. All I did was normal household work that made me feel real tired & totally exhausted. I had mild yellowish discharge, mild UTI & cough which was treated with mild antibiotics for 5 days & I was also given a single dose of candida tablet for vaginal use. My doc is unable to tel

Answer: Your question is incomplete. However, I will answer the part I have received. Sorry to hear about your miscarriages. Since you have been able to reach 18 weeks, you should be ok in the next pregnancy. At 13 weeks, have your cervical length checked. If it is short, you maybe helped by a cerclage. Also, do a vaginal culture and sensitivity at 14 weeks to ensure that you do not have any bacterial infection. This can cause rupture of membranes. Regarding the pregnancy with oligohydramnios, were the kidneys of the baby visualised? Also have your anti- cardiolipin antibodies checked as sometimes there are antibodies produced which can cause recurrent miscarriages.Let me know all these points, so I can advice you further. I am sure you will be fine during the next pregnancy.


Question


hi doctor ,i am 24 yrs trying to concieve since 2yrs .my weight is 77,within 8 mnths of marriage i concived and delivered a unhealthy baby which died after 7 mnths.i was detected with pcod since 4 yrs.i have very irreglar periods.so i cannot detect ovulation.in the last six months i was on metformin 500 thrice daily ,then amycordial capsules,hyponidd tablets.last month dr suggested tab letroz for 5 days from 2nd day of my periods,then i did follicle scan .the egg ruptured on 18th day.THAT MEANS I AM OVULATING i had relation on 17 ,18.19,20 day of my period.sill not pregnent.doing this since 3 months.right now i am on no medications. 1.CAN LAPROSCOPY AND D&C HELP ME?MY GYN WANT ME TO DO THIS. 2.HOW DO I KNOW WHICH DAY I SHOULD HAVE SEX EVERY MONTH?.PLZ SUGGEST.

Answer: Sorry to hear about the death of your baby. Could you let me know the cause and what was "unhealthy" ? regarding your ovulation, it will be difficult for you to judge that without monitoring on scan . This is because with PCO there is irregular or absent ovulation. Since you are ovulating with medication, you should continue that. Laparoscopy & D& C will only be diagnostic. If you do not wish to undergo any surgery, you can do an HSG ( hysterosalpingography) to check your tubes. Let me know the result of that. Also, the result of your husband's semen, so I can advice you further.


B) INFERTILITY

Question


hello doctor, We are trying to conceive for past 1 year with no success. I have a 5 year old baby(normal delivery). My gynacologist has given me letrofil(2.5 mg) 2 times daily for 5 days from day 3 of period, tab b-long F 1 daily for 30 days and Capsule Nacfil(600 mg) 1 daily for 30 days. I get regular periods. My age is 31 and my husband's age is 35. I have read on sites that letrofil has several side effects. Can you please advice if this is a right course of action? Are there any harmful effects of the above drugs..Please reply at the earliest

Answer: I would suggest you first try clomid tablets- on tablet once a day from the third day of the period for 5 days. Have an ultrasouind done on day 12 of the period to determine whether you are ovulating or not and what is your most fertile period. Clomid is safer than letrofil. I am not aware of the role of nacfil. I presume you have checked your husband's semen and it is normal. Let me know the results, so I can advice you further. All the best !


Question


Follicle R. O. L.O. ET 1.2 X 1.5 1.2 X 1.6 8MM 1.4 X 0.9 ET Means Endometrial thickness Right Then, what about Follicle R.O and L.O in MM. How to calculate. I just want to know about MM Please let me know. I eager to wait for the answer, Please.

Answer: the endometrium should be 10mm , so 9 is ok . However, the follicles should be 18- 20 mm . You have not mentioned the day of the period. Also, if the follicles are the size you have mentioned, certain injections can be given till they reach 20mm.


Question


Hi, I am 24 yrs old I got married before six months we r anxious to conceive,we went to gynecologist she recommended to do thyroid test and usu pelvis scanning then thyroid test is normal and in scanning i have minicycling poly cyclic ovaries then she recommended glycomet tablet daily for 10 days,i dont get date correctly for a month for that she gave naturogest.is there any serious situation in causing preganancy

Answer: The medication given to you is fine. Polycystic ovaries are associated with irregular periods. You need to check whether you are ovulating or not. This can be done by doing a scan on day 11 of the cycle and following up every 3-4 days till the follicle is 18-20 mm. If you are not ovulating, check with your doctor whether you require any clomid tablets during the next cycle. Have you checked your husband's semen ? Let me know the results, so I can advice you further.


Question


Dear Doctor, I was having problems in conception and i was prescribed the following medicines which I and my husband too and thus I conceived and no wmy son is 3 years old. I want to have a second baby , just wanted to knwo if i and my husband could repeat these medicines for pregnancy. the medicines given were : Siphene, T. proctinal, Becosules, Folvite, Fas, 3 Kit, Bio E capsules, Fertyl M , CoQ Could you please guide me. thanks and regards

Answer: Am glad to know that you conceived earlier. However, you or your husband may not need medication again.Start on folvite. Have your husband's semen examination done. Also check by ultrasound on day 10 of the cycle whether you are ovulating or not. If both these factors are fine you may not need anything else.Even if you find you are not ovulating, you may need siphene. However, close monitoring on ultrasound should be done to determine your most fertile period and that your ovaries are not getting enlarged.


Question


Hi Doctor, I am 28yrs and my husband is 32 and I have PCOS and on treatment for past 8 months now.During this period, I ovulted 4 times but could n't conceive(had multiple eggs or no eggs in some cycles). My husband test is normal and my complete profile is fine CBC, thyroid, rubella etc. Last month, I changed my doctor and she put me on Siphene 100mg for 5 days along with metformin twice and folic acid. I had two follicle on day 12 of size 21mm and 22mm. Doctor gave me HUCOG injection for ovulation and I ovulated successfully and we tried during those days and next day from ovulation, doctor put me on duphaston 10mg two tablets daily for 14 days(morning and evening).Still could conceive and got periods on 30th day. My periods were also scanty and very dark brownish in color. Doctor can you please advise me what could be the problem in conception. I'll be highly obliged if you respond to my problem. Regards, Shipra

Answer: Since you are ovulating, the medication given to you is fine and does need to be changed. if your tubes have not been checked, check them by doing an HSG (hysterosalpingography) and let me know the result. Try again for 1-2 months and if you still do not conceive, discuss with your doctor regarding IUI ( intra- uterine insemination). The period could have been scanty because of the duphaston, so you do not have to worry about that.


C) PREGNANCY

Question


Hello doctor, I am 23 yrs old, married for the last 6 months. I have pcos, yet managed to conceive without medication. I am currently 12 weeks pregnant, my doctor has prescribed naturogest thrice daily along with a hcg shot every 4 days for the first 12 weeks and once every week until 16 weeks. I am hypersensitive, so she prescribed asomex 2.5 mg and Arg 9 satchets twice daily. I had an appointment with her today and she prescribed Loprin 75mg in addition to what Im already taking. What does loprin do? Is it safe to take during pregnancy? Do you think I'm on the right medicinal course for my condition? Please advise. Ultrasounds are normal, cardiac activity also present and growth seems to be normal so far.

Answer: Naturogest and hcg injections are fine. I usually give hcg till 12-13 weeks and then stop. Loprin is fine. It is a low dose aspirin and will help reduce the blood pressure and may help in fetal growtth. Aspirin in that dose is safe during pregnancy. Was aldomet given to you for your high blood pressure? That is a safer drug than asomex during pregnancy. You can discuss that with your doctor.


D) OTHERS

Question


hi a tricky one. please answer. I had a bone marrow transplant. 18 years ago, and pof. in 2005 i got my periods back for a few months.I have felt ill ever since.ie fibromyalgia. last september i got my period back. i had a scan on it showed polps. i had them removed. and they said thats why i was bleeding. not true. i got another period dec 24. and had my hormones checked. estrogen was 124. prog 2.3 lh 56. fsh 73. the next month this was the last day of my cycle which was 39 days. estrogen 173. prog 4.6 fsh 34.8 lh 27. my last period was light brown and red 3 days. and ever since my breast tenderness has gone. my doctor wants to give me ellesse duet. plese would you answer aqnd give me your opinion. nobody seems to want to know. thank you

Answer: First of all, were your FSH and LH checked on day 2 of the cycle? Do you have hot flushes ? Since you are still getting your periods, you are in the peri-menopausal stage. If you are asymptomatic, you do not need Ellesse duet at present. Take calcium tablets. If later, you do need HRT , I would prefer that you take Livial which has little or no adverse effect on the breasttissue .


Question


Hi my marriage is on Apr 11th 2009 and my periods start from 11 I am using Famopolin-b. Can you suggest me any other to gt periods early?

Answer: I am not aware of the effect of famopolin- b as it is an ayurvedic drug. You will need to check with your doctor regarding that. You can take primolut- N twice a day from today till 29th March, so that you get a period by 3rd of April , before your marriage.However, check with your doctor whether you have any contraindications for primolut. All the best for your marriage !


Question


dear doctor, i m 31 yrs old. during 15-20 days of my cycle at times mucus and sticky type of material is discharged. i don't know weather it is normal or what? and also tell me on which days fas-3 kit is to be taken by me and my husband.

Answer: A sticky discharge around mid- cycle is normal and is due to the hormonal changes around ovulation. Regarding the fas-3 kit , it would be best for you both to take it at the same time on the second day of the period. This would rule out the presence of a pregnancy when you take the medication.


Question


hi i have had a period but now im having brown discharge what does this mean

Answer: You have not mentioned when you have got a period and on what day of the cycle you have had the brown discharge. If the brown discharge is in the middle of the cycle and only for 1-2 days, it could be due to ovulation. if otherwise, have a pelvic examination done to rule out the presence of an erosion or polyp of the cervix or any other vaginal infection. Letme know the details and the result of the examination , so I can advice you further.


Question


i got my period on friday evning of feb 20 and ended feb 23 during period was lighter than normal and since done been spotting on the 26 of feb felt really dizzy light hraded and upset stomach and still felt the upst stomach till know could i be pregnat even though i just finshed a light period?

Answer: Do a urine test for pregnancy as you could have bleeding during pregnancy, which is similar to a light period. If negative, wait for your next period. If it is similar, have an ultrasound done on day 5 of the period to check for an ovarian cyst. If that is normal, have your thyroid hormones checked. Were you on the contraceptive pill or any other medication ? These can also change the amount of blood flow.


Question


Dear doctor,i'm 31yrs old married woman. from the starting i always have very regular period (28-30days),rare i used to have any pain..though last 8 month i'm trying to conceive but failed. i had my last period on 23rd jan,2009 and this month 23rd feb i had feeling to start my period as i used to have PMS but i found very lil amount brownish discharge on that day and the next day too..I tested with pregcolor where the color bar started from T and ended in C. where in T deep pink marked came and in C light pink bar came..what does it mean..am i pregnant?? even i'm having uneasyness in my upper abdomen.plz advice

Answer: The dark band in T means you are pregnant. Have you done a scan by now ? This would reveal whether the pregnancy is in the uterus and whether the heart beat is present. All the best !


Question


Hi, I am 24yrs old and I had my first baby six months ago. She was planned.I have been on birth control pills since I was 18yrs old to regulate my periods and am on the pill now. The only difference is that i'm on Necon. When all my life I used to use Ortho Novum. So my period cam about a week early (on the pill)on the 10th it should have been the 16th. So i was off the pill about a week and half. I am taking the pill now and its the 26th.I was wondering if it is possible for me to be pregant if i was active w/ husband 14th-16th.Aren't my symtoms too soon. I feel tired and sleepy. I have a huge headache and nausea.

Answer: Ortho- novum and Necon are similar, so you should not have any problems. If you got a period while on the pill, it maybe because you forgot a tablet or did not take it at the same time everyday. Since you did not complete the pill, you could be pregnant, so do a urine test for pregnancy. If negative, have your hemoglobin checked as you could be tired because of anemia.


Question


Dear mam, I am 25 yrs old and have one boy baby of 2 yrs and 6 months old. By June 2008 I have had oopherectomy due to severe endometriosis. My left ovary was removed and some of the lesions from my right ovary and uterus were removed. Then I was advised to take lupride depot 3.75 mg for the next 6 months. During that time I got the periods 2 months once. But the bleeding is lesser than usual. After completing the course in December I underwent a scan in January and no more cyst in my right ovary. Till now I didnt get my periods. But I am having severe hip and lower back pain(particularly in right side) since the past 10 days. Is the pain side effect of the lupride or is there any chance of chocolate cyst in my right ovary. Please advise me how to proceed further..

Answer: Did you take calcium tablets while taking the lupride? Lupride can causea decrease in bone density, so you should take calcium tablets now for the hip and back pain. Have a scan done to rule out the presence of a cystin the right ovary. Endometriosis, unfortunately, is known to recur. Regarding your periods, these are irregular or can stop while on lupride. You might get a period within 2-3 months after the last lupride dose.


Question


Hi doc,my last period was on 16th jan.Had sex and took postinor2 on 31st jan.Had a light bleeding 5-8.Had unprotected sex with withdrawal method 19th and 21st.Had a blood pregnancy test on 22nd which was negative but binding.Took clomid to see my menses.From 25th brownish discharge and later light bleeding till date.Help pls.

Answer: First of all, instead of relying on emergency contraception,which has a high failure rate,you should consult your doctor and use adequate contraception like the pill or the IUCD.The pregnancy test would be positive 15 days after the conception. You have not mentioned the month of the dates - 19th, 21st, 25th . Was this February ? Let me know , so i can advice you further.


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